Live edge tables have surged in popularity over the past few years, captivating furniture enthusiasts and home decorators alike. These unique pieces, characterized by their natural, unfinished edges that showcase the beauty of the wood, raise an important question for anyone considering their addition to a living space: do you finish both sides of a live edge table? In this article, we’ll explore the significance of finishing techniques, the benefits and drawbacks of finishing both sides, and the best practices for achieving a stunning and durable live edge table.
Understanding Live Edge Tables
Before diving into the nitty-gritty of finishing, it’s essential to understand what a live edge table is. Unlike traditional tables with straight, smooth edges, a live edge table maintains the natural contour of the wood. The result is a one-of-a-kind piece that brings an organic touch to any room. Live edge tables are crafted from various types of hardwood and often feature striking grain patterns and colors.
Why Finishing Matters
Finishing is a crucial step in the woodworking process that involves applying a protective coat to enhance the appearance and durability of the wood. Finishing serves multiple purposes:
Protection: A well-finished table is safeguarded against moisture, stains, and wear, extending its lifespan significantly.
Aesthetics: Finishing highlights the natural beauty of the wood grain and color, providing depth and luster to the surface.
The Debate: One Side vs. Both Sides
When it comes to live edge tables, a common debate is whether to finish both sides of the table or just one. This decision impacts the table’s stability, durability, and overall appearance. Let’s explore the pros and cons of each method.
Finishing Only One Side
Pros:
Cost-Effective: Finishing only the top side can save on materials and labor, making it a more budget-friendly option.
Natural Look: Some owners prefer the rustic look of an unfinished underside, which enhances the authenticity of the live edge.
Cons:
Stability Issues: Wood is a natural material that can expand and contract with moisture changes. An unfinished underside may lead to warping or cracking over time, particularly if the table is subjected to fluctuations in humidity.
Less Protection: The unfinished side is more vulnerable to moisture absorption, dirt, and damage.
Finishing Both Sides
Pros:
Enhanced Stability: Applying a finish to both sides creates a more balanced moisture resistance, significantly reducing the risk of warping or cracking.
Complete Protection: A finish on both sides adds an extra layer of defense against spills, stains, and general wear and tear.
Cons:
Increased Cost: Finishing both sides requires more materials and time, leading to a higher overall cost.
Potentially Altered Aesthetic: Some woodworkers argue that finishing the underside may detract from the rustic appeal of the live edge design.
Factors to Consider Before Finishing
Before making your decision on how much to finish your live edge table, consider the following factors:
1. Environment
Where will the table be placed? In a humid climate, finishing both sides is advisable to prevent moisture-related issues. Conversely, a dry indoor environment may allow for finishing just one side without impulsive concerns.
2. Usage
How often will the table be used? If it’s a dining table that encounters beverages, food spills, and frequent use, finishing both sides is a prudent choice for durability and ease of cleaning.
3. Wood Type
Different wood types have varying levels of stability. Denser woods like oak may handle single-sided finishing better than softer woods, which may warp more easily.
The Finishing Process
If you decide to finish your live edge table, it’s important to know the right process to follow. A proper finishing technique can make all the difference.
Step-by-Step Guide to Finishing a Live Edge Table
- Preparation:
Sand the table’s surface using sandpaper, starting with 80-grit and progressing to finer grits like 220-grit. This process smoothens the wood and prepares it for finishing. Remember to sand the edges to highlight their natural shape.
Cleaning:
Remove all dust and debris using a clean, dry cloth. This ensures an even finish.
Selecting the Finish:
Choose an appropriate wood finish, such as oil, polyurethane, or epoxy resin. Each has its advantages:
- Oil finishes enhance the wood’s natural color and texture.
- Polyurethane offers a hard, durable coating, ideal for surfaces subject to scratches and spills.
- Epoxy resin is excellent for achieving a glossy, high-end look, especially suitable for filling gaps or voids.
Applying the Finish:
Apply the finish to the top side of the table using a brush, roller, or cloth, depending on the product. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application details, focusing on even coverage.
Drying and Curing:
Allow sufficient drying time based on the chosen finish. Curing can take longer, so wait for the manufacturer’s recommended time before using the table.
Finishing the Underside:
If finishing both sides, repeat the same steps for the underside of the table to ensure consistent protection and appearance.
Final Touches:
- After the finish cures, inspect the table for any imperfections. Light sanding between coats can help achieve an even more refined finish.
Conclusion: Which Method is Right for You?
Ultimately, the decision of whether to finish both sides of a live edge table boils down to your specific needs, preferences, and the environment in which the table will reside. Finishing both sides generally offers superior protection and stability, ideal for functional pieces that will endure daily use. On the other hand, if you’re prioritizing cost or creating a more rustic aesthetic, finishing just one side may suffice, provided you’re willing to maintain the table’s integrity over time.
Regardless of your choice, a live edge table is a captivating focal point for any room, offering a blend of nature and artistry. Proper finishing ensures that your investment not only stands the test of time but also becomes a cherished part of your home for years to come. Embrace the beauty of nature and let it shine through your live edge table!
What is a live edge table?
A live edge table is a type of furniture that features the natural edge of the wood used in its construction, allowing the unique contours and features of the wood to remain visible and intact. This design showcases the natural beauty of the wood grain, knots, and imperfections, making each piece one-of-a-kind. The live edge is typically left on one or more sides of the table, allowing it to maintain its organic feel and connect with the environment.
In addition to aesthetic qualities, live edge tables are often made from hardwoods like walnut, oak, or maple, which contribute to their durability and timeless appeal. The craftsmanship involved in creating live edge tables often highlights the skill and artistry of the woodworker, making them popular choices for both functional and decorative purposes in homes and businesses.
Why is finishing important for live edge tables?
Finishing is crucial for live edge tables as it helps protect the wood from moisture, stains, and everyday wear and tear. Applying a finish not only enhances the natural beauty of the wood but also prolongs its lifespan. Without a proper finish, the wood can dry out, crack, or warp over time, especially when exposed to varying humidity levels commonly found in living environments.
Moreover, finishing can bring out the depth and richness of the wood grain, adding to the overall visual appeal of the table. A well-finished live edge table will not only look stunning but will also be easier to clean and maintain, ensuring that it remains a centerpiece in your home for years to come.
Should you finish both sides of a live edge table?
Finishing both sides of a live edge table is generally recommended to ensure balanced protection and stability. When only one side is finished, the unfinished side can absorb moisture at a different rate than the finished side, potentially leading to warping or cracking. By finishing both sides, you create an even barrier against humidity and other environmental factors, minimizing these risks.
Additionally, applying a finish to both sides can enhance the overall aesthetic by ensuring that the wood retains its natural color and character throughout the piece. This approach will provide a uniform look, as well as a consistent feel, allowing the table to age gracefully while maintaining its integrity.
What types of finishes are best for live edge tables?
The best finishes for live edge tables typically include oils, urethanes, epoxies, and varnishes. Natural oils, such as tung oil or boiled linseed oil, penetrate the wood to provide a protective layer while highlighting the grain and texture. These finishes can enhance the table’s natural beauty without creating a glossy surface, which appeals to many who prefer a rustic look.
For those seeking a more durable finish, polyurethane or epoxy can provide a tough protective coating that is resistant to scratches and spills. These finishes are excellent for tables that will see heavy use, but they may require more maintenance and may alter the natural appearance of the wood, so the choice depends on the desired look and intended use of the table.
How often should you re-finish a live edge table?
The frequency of re-finishing a live edge table can vary depending on the type of finish used, the usage level of the table, and the environmental conditions it is exposed to. On average, tables with oil finishes may need to be re-oiled every 6 to 12 months to maintain their protective qualities and luster. Regular maintenance like cleaning and reapplying oil can significantly extend the life of the finish and keep the wood looking vibrant.
If a table is finished with a more durable finish like polyurethane, it might not require re-finishing for several years unless it shows signs of wear and tear. However, occasional maintenance, such as buffing up the surface or applying a new coat if surface scratches become prominent, can help prolong the finish’s lifespan and keep the table looking fresh and beautiful.
Can live edge tables be used outdoors?
Live edge tables can be used outdoors, but special precautions must be taken to safeguard the wood from the elements. Wood is susceptible to moisture, UV rays, and temperature fluctuations, which can lead to damage such as warping, fading, or cracking. If you plan to use a live edge table outside, it is important to apply a high-quality outdoor finish that offers UV protection and moisture resistance.
Additionally, even with protective finishes, it is wise to avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight and rain. Using a cover or placing the table in a sheltered area can help protect it from the elements, ensuring that it retains its beauty and functionality for as long as possible. Regular maintenance and care are especially crucial for outdoor live edge tables to keep them looking their best year after year.